Oct 07 2009
Posted by Admin as mesothelioma, mesothelioma cancer, mesothelioma treatment, peritoneal mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma
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The Peritoneal Mesothelioma is known to affect personnel falling in the 20 to 40 age bracket. This is one of the common forms of cancer found to be affecting a small share of the worker population. Swelling of the abdomen is the usual symptom, because the lining covers the entire abdominal cavity. Along with the swelling, the patient might experience pains in the region.
The Peritoneal Mesothelioma is also known as the cancer of the peritoneal region. The exact cause of cancer in the region is still undecided, but researchers and doctors hold the opinion that the condition is the result of constant exposure to asbestos. This condition can be considered as a subdivision of asbestos cancer Mesothelioma.
Visible indications will be present and this is how doctors are known to diagnose the condition. The swelling might be caused by the accumulation of fluids in the innings. The initial phase of the treatment includes eliminating these accumulated fluids from the region, with the help of suitable surgical measures. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is basically classified into two types. They are the dry Peritoneal Mesothelioma and the wet Peritoneal Mesothelioma. It is tough for the physicians to diagnose this condition, and it might require the assistance of trained physicians to study the scan report and resolve their theory.
The patient will stop responding to the treatment at this stage and doctors are known to prescribe painkillers to eliminate the pains in the region. Chemotherapy is known to work in the case of some patients. When dealing with asbestos, necessary protection must be endowed to the employee in order to avoid Peritoneal Mesothelioma. It entirely depends on how the body is responding to the treatment. Doctors have recorded instances where a patient undergoing stage three could recover, because his body responded to the chemotherapy sessions.
It is possible to extract the cancerous cells from the infected region using surgical measures. In the second stage, the major part of the abdominal cavity might be already infected and treatment options report futile from this stage. With the help of appropriate medications, the growth of cancer cells can be inhibited to a great extent.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Survival RatesShortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal swelling. Fluid commonly accumulates in the abdominal cavity causing the swelling and pain.
If diagnosed at an early stage, than there are chances of survival, depending upon on how advanced the cancer is at the time of the diagnosis. Treatment with radiation or chemotherapy and early diagnosis can be of great help. In fact, these treatments can help a patient to survive for a long time. It is often true that if the cancer is found early and treated aggressively, almost half of the patients whose cancer is found early reach the two-year mark and about 20% survive five years.
For peritoneal mesothelioma, patients are often informed that they won’t be able to live for more than one year. But peritoneal mesothelioma specialists, working in leading cancer centers throughout the world, often report better statistics than this, based upon the clinical trials that they are carrying out.
Oct 07 2009
Posted by Admin as mesothelioma, mesothelioma cancer, mesothelioma treatment, peritoneal mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma
This condition is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos and because of this it is often nicknamed asbestos cancer. If it affects the lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) it is referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is one of the less common types of cancer affecting around 2000 people in the UK each year. It develops when the linings of the lungs or the abdomen start to grow in a rapid and uncontrollable way.
One of the functions of the peritoneum is to secrete a lubricating fluid to allow the abdominal organs to move against one another. The peritoneum (lining of the abdomen) actually has two layers; the inner (visceral) layer which is beside the abdominal organs and the outer (parietal) layer which is next to the abdominal wall. When peritoneal mesothelioma occurs it leads to both of these layers becoming thicker. This can then lead to a number of undesirable symptoms that are discussed below:
POOR BOWEL FUNCTIONING
As the tumour increases in size or the ascites cause further swelling the intestines can become blocked. This can make it difficult to excrete waste from the body and also lead to further bowel problems.
ABDOMINAL PAIN
As peritoneal mesothelioma develops and the tumour increases in size it can start to press against the abdominal organs. This often causes abdominal pain and discomfort. As discussed above ascites (another peritoneal mesothelioma symptom) can also lead to abdominal pain.
ASCITES
As the inner and outer layers of the peritoneum become thicker, lubricating fluid can become trapped in this area. This can then lead to a build up of fluid which is referred to as ascites. Ascites can lead to swelling in the abdomen and also cause abdominal pain as the build up of fluid causes the peritoneum to press against the abdominal organs.
Mesothelioma is one of the rarest types of cancer. In most cases these symptoms will turn out to be something much less serious. However, by seeing your doctor you can get a professional opinion on whether you have mesothelioma or not. If you have had persistent abdominal pains, your abdomen has become swollen or you have had regular bowel problems go see your doctor straight away.
Once your doctor has this information they will be able to perform the required tests and determine whether you have peritoneal mesothelioma. Following this they can then discuss the relevant treatment options with you if necessary. If you notice any symptoms similar to those discussed above you should consult your doctor immediately.
Upon seeing your doctor you should inform them of the symptoms you have experienced and also tell them if you have previously been in contact with asbestos. Whilst every intention has been made to make this article accurate and informative, it is intended for general information only. Mesothelioma is a very serious, life threatening condition and you should discuss any concerns, treatments or lifestyle changes fully with your doctor.
Oct 07 2009
Posted by Admin as mesothelioma, mesothelioma cancer, mesothelioma treatment, peritoneal mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma, also known as asbestos lung cancer, is a relatively uncommon form of mesothelioma cancer, accounting for less than a quarter of all mesothelioma cases. It is called peritoneal because it appears as a tumor in the peritoneum membrane of the abdomen.
Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma – Symptoms may include abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, a change in your bowel habits, such as more frequent diarrhea or constipation, lumps of tissue in the abdomen and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnostic Tools – Peritoneal Mesothelioma is first detected by X-rays or CT scans, peritoneoscopy (analysis of the peritoneum) or a biopsy where a tissue sample in taken for examination by a pathologist.
Causes – Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is often fatal and patients who are afflicted by it live on average of less than a year from the time of their diagnosis. Exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of this disease in the USA. Patients afflicted with Peritoneal Mesothelioma have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers usually through work related activities. Symptoms do not occur until 20 to 40 years after contact with the mineral and its by products.
Treatment Options – Complete removal of the caner through surgery is doubtful even in the earliest stages of the disease. The first 30 days following surgery are crucial. Unfortunately, the post surgery death rate for this operation is very high. Many patients do not make it through the procedure. With this in mind, many medical centers do not choose surgery as a viable treatment option plan at this time. Localized treatments treat only the original cancer site by either surgery or radiotherapy.
A peritonectomy is a surgery used when peritoneal mesothelioma is detected early on. However, the symptoms are usually detected only in the most advanced stages because of the gradual development of symptoms. Complete removal of the caner through surgery is doubtful even in the earliest stages of the disease. The first 30 days following surgery are crucial. Unfortunately, the post surgery death rate for this operation is very high. Many patients do not make it through the procedure. With this in mind, many medical centers do not choose surgery as a viable treatment option plan at this time.
An additional procedure known as adjuvant chemotherapy, (regional chemotherapy) can be used directly following surgery in order to reduce the likelihood of the cancer returning. However, when the cancer cannot be entirely removed through surgery, chemotherapy will continue throughout the existence of the cancer in an attempt to slow its development.
The drugs are injected directly into the abdomen. Patients undergo weekly or biweekly treatments depending upon the specific drugs used. Regional chemotherapy is used in peritoneal mesothelioma cases, when the cancer is still localized at its point of origin. This option treatment is employed in both early and late stages of the disease using anti-cancer drugs.
Systematic treatments are implemented in either earlier stages or late stages of peritoneal mesothelioma. A second type of treatment known as systemic treatments are used when the cancer has metastasized (spread throughout the body). Since peritoneal mesothelioma often remains dormant for years, the cancer is usually detected in its end stages.
At this point patients are too ill to handle intensive chemotherapy. Doctors choose non-aggressive palliative care treatments at this time. Treatment goals are concentrated on remedying pain, discomfort and weight loss rather than attacking the disease head on. One type of pain common in the late states of this disease is caused by fluid buildup inside the abdomen. Doctors will attempt to reduce the pain and discomfort by draining the excess fluid through a procedure called abdominal paracentesis.